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Common veterinary mistakes, mishaps and stress May 7, 2009

Posted by thedolittlevet in Humour.
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Mishaps occur frequently in the veterinary profession. As with other walks of life, nothing is perfect and errors can occur. Below are a list of some of the more common mistakes that happen in our daily lives as a vet:

Anal gland expression – A common complaint of pet owners is the discomfort (leading to’ scooting’ of the backside) caused by blocked anal glands in their pets. This is easily relieved by squeezing the glands to empty the secretion. As most pet owners can testify, the result is a foul fishy smelly liquid being released. Unfortunately, as the glands are squeezed, it is not uncommon for the secretion to come out with some force and shoot into the vet or innocent bystanders’ (often a nurse!) face…. delightful as you can imagine!

Steady, then aim and fire!

Steady, then aim and fire!

Viscous injection problems – Certain injectable drugs such as antibiotics, heartworm prevention and euthanasia medication can be quite viscous (thick) fluids. Sometimes, when injecting, the drug refuses to pass through the needle and causes an “explosion” of fluid everywhere (except into the patient!). This is most embarrassing during a euthanasia consultation, where you always hope everything runs smoothly to avoid causing any further distress to pet owners.

More injection problems…..in and then out again – Sometimes, drugs and fluids can also be injected into skin of a pet but then come straight out the other side – occasionally, soaking the owner! This was made famous in the UK on television by celebrity vet Trude Mostue when giving a vaccination.

Struggling to find a vein - This can happen when either placing an intravenous catheter to administer fluids or taking a blood sample. Sometimes, by “jabbing” in a needle numerous times, it appears as if we are giving an acupuncture session!  This can be stressful especially, if the owner is present during our attempts and asking if we’ve finished yet! The pet being held properly and not obese, makes it a lot easier!

What neck vein???

What neck vein???

Giving the wrong vaccination- It has been known for vets to accidentally give a cat vaccine to a dog and vice versa. Fortunately, this doesn’t normally lead to any serious adverse reactions apart from not giving the necessary protection intended.

Escaping pets and then trying to capture them – Aggressive cats and scared birds are the most common creatures that try to desperately escape during a visit to the vet clinic. Angry cats in particular can take a long time to catch – leading to numerous  injuries to veterinary staff!

Catch me if you can (or dare)!

Catch me if you can (or dare)!

Spaying a male cat – In the UK, flank spays (ovariohysterectomies where the incision is made on one side of the cat) are regarded as the routine technique. It has been known for vets to accidentally attempt a spay on a male cat. Obviously, after not being able to find a uterus/ovaries in the abdomen during surgery – they later realise to their dismay that there are 2 testicles at the rear end of the cat!

Biting hamsters – These little creatures (especially Syrian hamsters) have a nasty little bite on them. Naturally being a prey species, they are often terrified when being handled and understandably defend themselves by biting. The problem is that their sharp needle like teeth really hurt and vets have been known to drop or “flick” these little furry pets leading to nasty injuries, like paralysis or even death?

Looks innocent?

Looks innocent?

Misidentifying  species or sex – Some pets, especially small ones can be very difficult (e.g. very young kittens) or impossible (birds unless using DNA or endoscopy) to identify their sex – often leading to owners giving inappropriate names! Certain exotic species can give us even more problems with their identification. How many vets can correctly differentiate between a Marginated and Russian tortoise? Worse still, we don’t always correctly identify all dog or cat breeds! Do you know what a Hovawart looks like?

Which species???

Which species???

Forgetting the owner or pet – We see many pets and owners with common problems everyday. Obviously, we often can remember regular clients who have been coming in for many years. However, if we see someone outside of work, who comes in less frequently, it is not easy to recall their exact pet and the problem last week. This can cause difficulties if they start talking to you about their pet. We can either bluff our way through the conversation or be honest and say, we don’t remember their pet (which probably won’t go down too well!). I have known of one vet forgetting he euthanased their pet a few months earlier and then asking at a later date, how the pet was getting on!!

Common animal myths and misconceptions held by pet owners May 6, 2009

Posted by thedolittlevet in General Pet News and information.
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The UK animal charity, PDSA, have recently compiled a list of commonly believed urban myths by pet owners, that may be inadvertently harming their pets. Below are some of the common misconceptions held by pet owners:

Goldfish have a short memory of only a few seconds It has been shown in one study that goldfish avoided an area of a tank that administered tiny electric shocks, for greater than 24 hours. Other studies have show fish to have longer memories (up to 3 months), where they can be trained to press levers at certain times of the day for a food reward.

goldfish11

Dogs are colour-blind and can only see in black and white Tests have been done on dogs where they have correctly been able to distinguish blue, grey and yellow objects for food rewards. However, dogs are red-green colour-blind and their overall vision is six times worse than ours but their night vision is superior to humans.

29_colour_290x285

Dogs will only eat as much as they need meaning it is impossible to overfeed them Being descendants of wolves, dogs have a natural tendency to gorge, not knowing where their next meal is coming from. This leaves them open to dangerous obesity if overfed. The increasing levels of obesity in pets all over the world is more than enough proof that dogs can’t be left to eat according to their own desire!

Rabbits make ideal cagemates for guinea pigs Rabbits are larger than guinea pigs and as a result have a tendency to bully them. In addition to this, their nutritional requirements are not identical. For example, guinea pigs lack the enzyme to produce their own vitamin C and so need a diet in vegetables/fruit/pellets that is high in this vitamin.

guinea-pig-rabbit

Purring cats are always happy cats
Cats will usually purr when they’re contented and when they are enjoying affection from their owners. However, some cats will also purr when they are in pain, discomfort or anxious.

Rabbits should eat carrots Carrots actually have a high sugar content and so if fed in excess, may lead to an obese rabbit. They can be fed in moderation but the green leafy top (as opposed to orange stalk) is more nutritionally beneficial to rabbits.

bugs-bunny-forever

A wagging tail indicates a happy dog More often than not, this is true, but dogs can also wiggle their tails when they are agitated, tense, anxious, annoyed, ready to fight. I personally can testify to dogs attempting to bite despite wagging their tails!

A wet nose is a sign of a healthy dog It is normal for a dog to have a cool and moist nose. A warm and dry nose, however does not always mean that a dog is ill. A healthy nose should have a smooth and even surface, with no red or ulcerated areas. It is also important to be aware of any discharges (that tend to be licked away), which could be a sign of an airway infection.

Scooting the bottom along the ground means your pet has worms This is commonly due to a problem with a pet’s anal glands, which can become full and uncomfortable. These are two small glands found inside the anus, which usually are straightforward to empty relieving the discomfort.

Milk is good for cats This is wrong! Once weaned, milk is not required in a cat’s diet. Later in life, cats have a lower ability to digest lactose (sugar found in milk). Milk offered to cats can lead to digestive upsets and diarrhoea. Adult cats should be offered either limited milk or none at all.

cat-mlik

Neutering (desexing) my pet will lead to obesity
This is also wrong. Neutering (castration or spaying) will slow a pet’s metabolism (meaning they burn calories more slowly). After desexing, feeding less food and adequate exercise will prevent your pet from getting fat. There are numerous benefits from desexing a pet.

fat_dog


It is normal for a dog to have bad breath This is incorrect. It is often assumed that a dog’s mouth odour is a natural part of ‘being a dog’. However, halitosis (bad breath) is often a sign of dental disease, which is caused by erosion of teeth by bacteria and inflammation of the gums (gingivitis). Other diseases can also lead to halitosis such as kidney failure or the presence of a rotten foreign object trapped in the mouth. Owners should maintain good oral hygiene which includes daily cleaning of their pet’s teeth with a toothbrush and toothpaste.

Pet ownership statistics 2009 May 3, 2009

Posted by thedolittlevet in General Pet News and information.
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According to the pet food manufacturers’ association, in 2009, 50% 0f households in the UK own a pet.

Dogs

Population of 8 million, of which 75% are pedigree dogs.

The most popular breeds in descending order are Labradors, Border collies, Jack Russell terriers, Yorkshire terriers and German Shepherd dogs.

The majority of dogs are homed from Rescue Centres (32%) and from friends (25%).

23% of households own a dog.

"Marley" and lots of you!

"Marley" and lots of you!

Cats

Population of 8 million of which 92% are non-pedigree.

Of the pedigree cats, the most popular breeds are Bengals, British Short Hairs, Burmese, Manx and Siamese.

20% of households own a cat

Bengals most popular pedigree cat breed in UK

Bengals most popular pedigree cat breed in UK

Both rabbits and indoor birds each have a population of 1 million.

The most popular pet with a population of 50 million are fish (both indoor and outdoor).

Fish are the most popular pet

Fish are the most popular pet

The main reason for owning a pet is for companionship (reason for 60% of single people, of whom 40% have replaced their partner with a pet!)

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